Typhaceae, or cattails, includes 10 to 15 species and comprises highly productive. Variable width and height, usually between broadleaf and narrowleaf in width. Typha angustifolia botanical garden, university of frankfurt dsc02688. List of various diseases cured by typha angustifolia. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet incorporates subsequent corrections. Phytoextraction, phytotransformation and rhizodegradation.
Typha angustifolia herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Lectotypification of typha angustifolia typhaceae article. We investigated the beneficial effects of cattail rhizome flour typha angustifolia l. Jan 23, 2020 variations of phytoaccumulation and tolerance in different growth stages of plant are important factors for effective removal of pollutants in phytoremediation. These plants have a variety of common names, in british english as bulrush or reedmace, in american english as reed, cattail, or punks, in australia as cumbungi or bulrush, in canada as bulrush or cattail, and in new zealand as raupo. Dozier 1949, typha domingensis was generally included within t. It is native to wet, often mucky soils, including areas of shallow water to 12 deep, in fresh. It is the common cattail found throughout the state of missouri. Typha angustifolia definition of typha angustifolia by.
Epifluorescent and histochemical aspects of shoot anatomy. Typha latifolia, kashmir himalaya, indian subcontinent. Because of many misidentified specimens, range expansion in recent years, and undercollecting, the distribution on the margins of the main range is somewhat uncertain. The invasive hybrid, typha x glauca, may be difficult to distinguish from its parent species, but typically has an intermediate leaf width and gap size campbell et al. After the typha angustifolia was acclimated in the planted bed, the hssfcw system was fed continuously with ibpfree synthetic wastewater at the rate 7. Typha angustifolia small reed mace, narrowleaf cattail pfaf. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but. Typha angustifolia synonyms, typha angustifolia antonyms. Typha angustifolia generally occurs in deeper water than typha latifolia. Typha angustifolia has narrower leaves and a 212 cm gap between the male and female portions of the flower campbell et al.
Narrowleaved cattail typha angustifolia cattail family typhaceae description. Adsorption of lead pb from aqueous solution with typha. Typha angustifolia is a perennial growing to 3 m 9ft by 3 m 9ft. Names of typha angustifolia in various languages of the world are also given. Dietary intervention with narrowleaved cattail rhizome flour typha. Typha angustifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Within the stand 5 m from the edge, both the concentration of suspended solids and. Typha angustifolia has a higher allocation to sexual reproduction. Within the stand 5 m from the edge, both the concentration of suspended solids and the rate of sediment resuspension were significantly lower than at the edge and outside the stand 5 m from the edge. Typha can be found in wetlands, sedge meadows, along slow moving streams, river banks, and lake shores. This cattail is an obligate wetland species that is commonly found in the northern hemisphere in brackish locations. Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants.
Typha angustifolia definition of typha angustifolia by the. Typha domingensis has a range which extends from the southwest united states, southern california and east to southeastern. Pan czytelnia czasopism, accumulation of cd and pb in water, sediment and two littoral plants phragmites australis, typha angustifolia of freshwater. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in typha angustifolia.
Typha angustifolia herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Typha latifolia shares its range with other related species, and hybridizes with typha angustifolia, narrowleaf cattail, to form typha. Leaf sheath sides are membranous, margin broadly clear, and summit of. A chemically modified typha angustifolia biomass cmtab material with abundant carboxyl groups was prepared using thionyl chloride socl 2 activated ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid edta as a. Broadleaf cattail hybridizes with both other north american cattail species, narrowleaved cattail t. Typha angustifolia narrowleaved cattail is an invasive exotic plant in north america that often forms monocultures in disturbed wetlands and is more invasive than native members of its genus. The invasive hybrid, typha x glauca, may be difficult to. Metal accumulation and distribution in the organs of typha latifolia l. This perennial plant is 37 tall and unbranched, consisting of a flowering stalk and 4 or more leaves. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Typha angustifolia synonyms, typha angustifolia pronunciation, typha angustifolia translation, english dictionary definition of typha angustifolia. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 270931 with original publication details. Typha angustifolia, commonly known as narrowleaf cattail, is a marginal, semiaquatic, herbaceous perennial that typically grows from extensive creeping rhizomes to 37 tall, often forming, over time, dense stands of robust spreading vegetation. Some authorities combine typha angustifolia with typha domingensis, under the former name, but both the.
Mechanisms of cadmium detoxification in cattail typha. Some authorities combine typha angustifolia with typha domingensis, under the former name, but both the usda plants database, and the kew index separate the two species chambers et al. Plants profile for typha angustifolia narrowleaf cattail. Typha angustifolia is widely distributed in the eastern and northern united states. Typha latifolia, called common cattail, is native to marshes, swamps and wetlands in north america, europe and asia. Pdf identifying pollen grains of typha latifolia, typha angustifolia.
How typha angustifolia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory. Accumulation of cd and pb in water, sediment and two littoral plants. Previous authors have suggested that interspecific hybridization is common in cattails. Container and field experiments, in which typha latifolia l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Typha angustifolia, narrow leaf cattails, are one of the most important native wetland plants, providing wildlife habitat, improving water quality and providing food for wildlife. Typha angustifolia l is a perennial herbaceous plant of genus typha. Pdf lectotypification of typha angustifolia typhaceae. The effect of an emergent macrophyte typha angustifolia. Some authorities combine typha angustifolia with typha domingensis, under the former name, but. Typha angustifolia can be found in the following habitats. In fact, euell gibbons called cattails the supermarket of the swamps. The objective of this study was to assess the phytoextraction, phytotransformation and rhizodegradation of ibuprofen associated with the macrophyte typha angustifolia in constructed wetlands. This page was last edited on 15 november 2015, at 10.
Phytochemical screening and in vitro antimicrobial activity of typha angustifolia linn leaves extract against pathogenic gram negative micro organisms. Typha angustifolia small reed mace, narrowleaf cattail. Typha angustifolia reed maces of america, europe, north africa, asia lesser bullrush, narrowleaf cattail, narrowleaved reedmace, soft flag. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The scientific name of broadleaf cattail is typha latifolia l. Cultivation focusses on two species that are very common in europe, namely typha angustifolia narrowleaf cattail and typha latifolia broadleaf cattail. Different typha species showed similar sedimentroot and rootleaf element mobility. Intercontinental dispersal of typha angustifolia and t.
Request pdf mechanisms of cadmium detoxification in cattail typha angustifolia l. Pdf preliminary characterization of typha latifolia and t. This cattail is an obligate wetland species that is commonly found. For this purpose, a mesocosmscale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland system was constructed for the treatment of ibuprofenloaded wastewater. Typha latifolia broadleaf cattail, bulrush, common bulrush, common cattail, catoninetails, great reedmace, coopers reed, cumbungi is a perennial herbaceous plant in the genus typha. These plants have a variety of common names, in british english as bulrush or reedmace. Provided by usda nrcs wetland science institute wsi. Typha latifolia cattails are among the most common of all aquatic plants.
The typha angustifolia biomass was sampled randomly from a wetland located in hefei, china 3149. Phytoextraction, phytotransformation and rhizodegradation of. The effect of an emergent macrophyte typha angustifolia on. The study was conducted during mayaugust in three different zones of a stand of the emergent typha angustifolia. Typha angustifolia, commonly known as narrowleaf cattail, is a marginal, semiaquatic, herbaceous perennial that typically grows from extensive creeping rhizomes to 37 tall. Common cattail is usually found in shallower water than narrowleaf cattail. After harvest, the biomass was washed several times with deionized water to remove the dust particles, and then dried in an oven at 378 k for 24 h. Saline and brackish marshes, ditches near heavily salted highways. Cadmium cd is a widespread heavy metal pollutant and environmental and human health hazard, which may be. They are brown and clearly evident to the unaided eye. Cattailsspread both vegetatively and by seed, particularly. Typha angustifolia online atlas of the british and irish flora. Allelopathy as a mechanism for the invasion typha angustifolia.
Canadian journal of botany canadian science publishing. Leaves are dark green, long, linear and strongly planoconvex, flat on one side and convex on the other grace and harrison 1986 and up to 1 cm wide ditomaso and healy 2003. Typha angustifolia has fewer and larger rhizomes, resulting in a low rate of cloning but enabling it to grow in deeper water than. Written findings of the washington state noxious weed control board draft july, 20 scientific name. Typha domingensis has a range which extends from the southwest united states, southern california and east to southeastern virginia. Growth and metabolism of typha species in relation to cutting. Narrowleaved cattail prefers full sun, wet conditions, and muddy soil wesson and waring 1969 in miklovic 2000. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. How typha angustifolia is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. This study found no putative hybrids based on surveys involving molecular.
Typha angustifolia online atlas of the british and irish. Because of many misidentified specimens, range expansion in recent. Morphological characteristics and biomass allocation were examined for two species of typha in a small pond. Arsenic distribution, accumulation and tolerance mechanisms. Cattail is a macrophyte, which accumulates heavy metals efficiently and therefore can be used in bioindication of metal pollution. Lectot ypif ication of ty p ha a ng u s ti f ol i a. Typha angustifolia noun the noun typha angustifolia has 1 sense 1. The present work investigated arsenic as accumulation, astolerance and the physiological tolerance mechanisms of typha angustifolia under different aslevel during the seedling, fastgrowing and breeding stages. They are brown and clearly evident to the unaided eye in mid to lateseason fresh or dried t. Cattail is a perennial wetland plant, 10 15 species of which are spread all over the world. Phytochemical screening and in vitro antimicrobial. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida typhaceae typha typha angustifolia. Typha angustifolia has fewer and larger rhizomes, resulting in a low rate of cloning but enabling it to grow in deeper water than typha latifolia.
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